1. ġ , ȯ ο ؼ ߵǸ ̳ ȭ ο ؼ ʷȴ. ȯ ε ϸ ϴ Ļ ġḦ ϴ Ģ̸, ġḦ Ŀ ؼ Ͽ Ѵ. ־ ġᰡ ġḦ ϴ ƴϸ ߰ Ǿ ϴ κ̱ ̴.
ġ ü 30kg/m2̻ , Ȥ 27kg/m2̸̻鼭 պ(, 索, ̻)̳ ȣ ݵ 쿡 õѴ. ƽþο ƽþ- ġħ ϸ ü 25kg/m2̻ , Ȥ 23kg/m2̸̻鼭 պ ݵ 쿡 ϰ ִ.
2. ġ
(1) Orlistat (Xenical)
ۿ : Orlistat gastro-pancreatico-intestinal lipase Ͽ ȭ Ѵ. Orlistat ϹǷ lipase Ȱ Ͽ ظ ϰ ȴ. 迡 lipase ۿ븸 Ͽ 30% ʰ 輳Ŵν ü Ѵ.
ü ȿ : 뷮- ȿ 120mg 3ȸ ִ ȿ Ÿ 50g 輳ϰ ȴ. Orlistat 1 ġᱺ ġ ü 10.2%, ౺ 6.1% ü ȿ Ÿ, ü߿ 5% ̻ 찡 ġᱺ 68.5%, ౺ 49.2%, 10% ̻ 찡 ġᱺ 38.8%, ౺ 17.6% Ÿ. 2 ġᱺ ġ ü 7.6%, ౺ 4.5% ü ȿ Ÿ, ü߿ 10% ̻ 찡 ġᱺ 34.1%, ౺ 17.5% Ÿ. 1Ⱓ 1 ؼ ġᱺ ҵ ü 35.2% ѵ , ౺ 63.4% Ÿ ü Ӹ ƴ϶ ҵ ü ȿ ִ Ÿ. ü ȿ ù 12 ü 5% ̻ ҵ 5% Ϸ ҵ ū Ÿ.
ȿ : Orlistat ڵ Ű ȿ ִ. ̿ϱ ౺ 3.6mmHg Ϳ ġᱺ 10.6mmHg ҵǾ ̸ . û ȿ ־ 1Ⱓ ݷ ౺ 4.6%, ġᱺ 10.1% Ͽ, LDL-C 5.2%, 10.1% Ͽ, 浵 15.3%, 31.1% Ͽ. ̷ ü ҿ Ÿ orlistat ϰ ü ʾҴ ϴ ౺ LDL-C ȿ ϰ Ÿ ִ. 2 ౺ ġ 2.3% ݸ ġᱺ 0.9% Ͽ, ν ౺ 19.1% ݸ ġᱺ 5.1% Ͽ. Sulfonylurea ϴ 索 ȯڿ orlistat ġ 汸 뷮 ̰ų ־ ȯڿ 索 ̴ ȿ Ǿ.
(2) Sibutramine (Reductil)
ۿ : Sibutramine -phenethylamine ó ߵǴ ȿ ü ȿ ġ ߵǾ. ۿϿ Ű ܿ serotonin noradrenaline ν (SNRI:serotonergic and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor) Ŀ ϽŰ noradrenergic agent serotonergic agent ģ ȿ Ÿ. Sibutramine Ŀ Ͽ Բ ڿ ȰȭŲ. 漼 Ű 3-adrenergic ü Ŵν Ͽ Һ ½Ű ü ȿ Ÿ.
ü ȿ : Sibutramine 1 ౺ ġ ü 1.3%, 10mg 5.5%, 15mg 7.2% ü ȿ Ÿ. 뷮- ȿ Ÿ ü ӵ 3 ϰ Ÿ ȿ 6 ִ뿡 ϸ 1 Ǵ . 2 ġ ౺ 49%, ġᱺ 67% 5% ̻ ü Ҹ Ͽ, ౺ 19%, ġᱺ 37% 10% ̻ ü Ҹ Ͽ. ġ ü 1% ҵ ౺ 39%, ġᱺ 11% Ÿ, Ͽ ü Ҵ Ÿ ʾҴ.
(3) Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Fluoxetine Ű ܿ serotonin ϴ SSRI(selective serotonergic reuptake inhibitor) . Fluoxetine ۿ Ŀ ҽŰ ü øν Ͽ Һ Ų. ౺ 20 ġᱺ ü Ұ ϰ Ÿ ִ. ϸ 12ָ ü 20mg 5.3%(4.3kg), 40mg 7.9%(6.8kg) Ÿ. Fluoxetine ص Ŀ ϸ ʴ ڰ 10% Ǹ ̷ 쿡 ؼ Ͽ ü Ұ Ÿ ʴ´.
(4) Phendimetrazine
Phendimetrazine Ű ߴܿ norepinephrine dopamine release ϴ Ŀ Ѵ. ġμ 12 ܱ 뿡 FDA 㰡 ڷ , ̴ ż зǾ . Ҿƿ , ۿδ , , Ÿ ִ.
(5) Ephedrine
Ephedrine Ű迡 noradrenaline 3, 2, 1 ü ۿϿ Ų. Ephedrine ü 75% Ŀ ȿ, 25% ȿ Ÿ ִ. Ephedrine caffeine ÿ ü ȿ Ÿ, ۿ , Ҹ, , , , , ʱ Ÿ ִ.
3. ü
ó ϴ Ͽ 2 ÷ ߵ ֵ Ѵ. ִ Ҽ뷮 40~50% ϴµ ̷ ڰδ ӿ ̾߱⸦ ̰ ÷ 12 Ŀ ִ Ҽ뷮 60~75% ϵ Ѵ. ȯڵ κ ϰ ϰ ȿ ְ ü ߸ ˰ ִ 찡 . ȯ ̳ ü Ϲε麸 ְ ϰ ̳ ۿ . ó ġ ̸ ִ. ʴ 15~30 Ͽ ð ÷ ϰ 1ð ѱ ʵ Ѵ.
Ƚ Ͽ ּ 3ȸ ̻ ؾ ü ȿ , 5~6ȸ ٶϴ. ִٴ Ͽ ó ϴ ȹϴ . ְ Һϴ ü ؿ ̰ ó ִ 1,000kcalκ Ͽ ü ؿ ϸ ִ 2,000kcal ø. ȯ ߴ ̱ ϴ.
4. Ģ ȿ
(1) ȿ
Һ
Ŀ
Ǵ
ü
ɷ
νġ
ν
û ġ
ɹڼ
ȸ ɹⷮ
(cardiac work)
(2) ȿ
忡 Ƿ
ڰ 뵵
ڰ νĵ
ȸ ΰ
ڽŰ Ȯ